William McAuliffe
William McAuliffe is a Senior Research Manager and Editor in the Animal Welfare Department at Rethink Priorities. He earned his PhD in psychology at University of Miami, where he conducted research on the evolution of cooperation in humans and earned a concentration in quantitative methods. Before joining Rethink Priorities in 2021, he was a postdoctoral scholar at Harvard Medical School and Cambridge Health Alliance.
Research Articles
“Dimensions of Pain” workshop: Summary and updated conclusions
Rethink Priorities hosted the “Dimensions of Pain” workshop in April 2023 with experts in pain research. The goal was to identify empirical methods to test whether brief but severe pains (e.g. botched slaughter) or milder but longer pains (e.g. lameness) have a greater overall negative impact on farmed animals’ welfare. This report summarizes the results and our researchers’ updated conclusions.
A landscape analysis of wild animal welfare
This report provides an overview of five organizations that dedicate substantial effort to improving wild animal welfare. The researchers identify commonalities in their approaches, as well as gaps that other organizations could fill.
Three preconditions for helping wild animals at scale
Executive Summary A theory of change specifies how a social movement will achieve the change it desires. The theory first posits preconditions that are necessary for meeting its goals. It…
Welfare considerations for farmed shrimp
This is the second report in Rethink Priorities’ Shrimp Welfare Sequence. The first report estimated the scale of shrimp farming. This report examines the welfare threats that these individuals face.
Pre-slaughter mortality of farmed shrimp
This is the third report in Rethink Priorities’ Shrimp Welfare Sequence, a series that addresses whether and how to best protect the welfare of shrimp. After outlining the welfare threats farmed shrimp may face, this report investigates the effect of these welfare threats on pre-slaughter mortality.
Risk Aversion in Wild Animal Welfare
Given the number of wild animals that exist, interventions to improve their welfare could have greater expected value than interventions on behalf of other groups. Yet, wild animals receive only a small share of resources earmarked for animal welfare causes. This report explores how different risk aversion frameworks might help increase advocates’ reasoning transparency.
Paths to reducing rodenticide use in the U.S.
This post is the third installment in the Rodenticide Reduction sequence. This report describes and ranks interventions to reduce rodenticide use in the U.S. according to their expected impact, neglectedness, and tractability.
Optimizing rabies vaccination of dogs in India
This is a linkpost for a preprint paper submitted for peer review. The report explains how vaccine baits can be used to reduce the costs of dog vaccination campaigns, which are the key to controlling rabies amongst humans.
Abundance Estimates of Three Wild Populations
Executive Summary Who should read this report? Desk researchers attempting to Fermi estimate which wild animal interventions are cost-effective. Field scientists who want to know how much value of information there…
Strategies for helping farmed shrimp
Shrimp welfare research at Rethink Priorities Rethink Priorities’ Shrimp Welfare Sequence is a series that addresses whether and how best to protect the welfare of shrimp. At any time, more…
The relative importance of the severity and duration of pain
How should effective altruists decide whether to prioritize interventions that alleviate severe but relatively brief suffering or instead those that alleviate longer-lasting but less severe suffering? When one pain is longer-lasting but less intense than a second pain, the most straightforward way to compare how much disutility they cause is to multiply how much longer by how much less severe the first pain is than the second pain. This report investigates whether this mathematical approach is sufficient for making cause prioritization decisions, requires some amendments, or is fundamentally flawed.
Does the trajectory of pain matter?
This report is a postscript to “The relative Importance of the severity and duration of pain,” and addresses whether the order of negative and positive experiences matter. For example, is pain worse if it occurs at the end of an individual’s life?
Eradicating rodenticides from U.S. pest management is less practical than we thought
This post is the second installment in the Rodenticide Reduction sequence. This report explores the reasons why rodenticides are used, under what circumstances they could be replaced, and whether they are replaceable with currently available alternatives.
“Dimensions of Pain” workshop: Summary and updated conclusions
Executive Summary Background: The workshop’s goal was to leverage expertise in pain to identify strategies for testing whether severity or duration looms larger in the overall badness of negatively…
Welfare considerations for farmed shrimp
Shrimp welfare research at Rethink Priorities Rethink Priorities’ Shrimp Welfare Sequence is a series that addresses whether and how best to protect the welfare of shrimp. At any time, more…
Quantifying and prioritizing shrimp welfare threats
Shrimp welfare research at Rethink Priorities Rethink Priorities’ Shrimp Welfare Sequence is a series that addresses whether and how best to protect the welfare of shrimp. At any time, more…
2024 Animal Advocacy Strategy Forum
Key takeaways Thirty-two participants gathered in May 2024 for this year’s Animal Advocacy Strategy Forum (AASF), an event designed for animal advocacy leaders to connect and strategize. Among others, participants…